On classification approaches, terminology and modern principles of treatment of pathologies associated with high myopia. Part 3. Approaches to monitoring and treatment of patients

High myopia is a common ametropia associated with significant risk of multiple comorbidities. Decreased visual functions myopic patients may be caused by non-specific diseases such as cataracts, glaucoma and rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, which are very likely in myopia. Yet especially important the specific changes atrophic, traction neovascular manifestations pathological myopia, totality defined macular degeneration or maculopathy. The review highlights current approaches to diagnosis treatment various high including original schemes for managing choroidal neovascularization maculopathy, developed experts from Expert Council on Retinal Optic Nerve Diseases Russian nationwide public body Association ophthalmologists, includes an information leaflet patients.